The Different Types of Roof Shingles to Choose From

Did you know your roof can account for up to 40% of your home’s visible exterior? That means the shingle type you choose doesn’t just protect your house—it plays a significant role in how it looks, too. Whether you're re-roofing for curb appeal or weather resistance, the types of roof shingles you choose can directly impact your home's performance, maintenance needs, and value.

In this blog, we’ll explore different shingle styles, what they’re made of, how they compare, and how to pick the right option for your home.

The Impact of Different Types of Roof Shingles on Your Home

The shingles you choose for your roof do more than just sit there looking pretty; they play a massive role in your home's overall protection, energy efficiency, and long-term value. Different kinds of roof shingles offer unique advantages depending on what you're looking for: durability, aesthetic appeal, or cost-effectiveness. From battling weather conditions to enhancing curb appeal, the right shingles can help your roof last longer and perform better.

Here’s how the right shingle choice can benefit your home:

• Stronger Weather Protection: Certain shingle types are specifically designed to resist wind, hail, and heavy rain better than others.

• Enhanced Home Value: A well-chosen shingle style can significantly boost curb appeal and increase resale value.

• Energy Efficiency Gains: Cool roof shingles reflect sunlight, helping to reduce indoor cooling costs.

By understanding how different roof shingle types perform, you can make a more informed choice that protects your investment and enhances your home’s overall functionality and appearance.

What are Shingles Made of?

Modern roofing shingles are typically made using a layered construction that combines durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. The most common type today is the composition shingle, which includes a fiberglass base coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. This multi-material design helps shingles perform well against wind, rain, and UV exposure. Older versions of shingles used organic cellulose mats instead of fiberglass, but those are rarely produced now due to lower performance.

Here’s what makes up a standard asphalt or composition shingle:

• Fiberglass Mat: This inner core provides strength, fire resistance, and structural stability.

• Asphalt Coating: It waterproofs the shingle and binds the layers together, providing a durable finish.

• Ceramic Granules: These mineral-based particles provide UV protection and contribute to the color and texture of shingles.

Types of Roofing Shingles You Can Choose From

There are many types of roofing shingles on the market today, each offering different looks, benefits, and price points. Let’s take a look at the most common options you might consider:

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material across the U.S. due to their affordability, ease of installation, and variety of styles and colors. They work well in a range of climates and can be upgraded to include features such as algae resistance and enhanced wind performance. They’re an excellent option for homeowners looking for reliable protection without a hefty price tag.

Cedar Shake Shingles

Cedar shake shingles are made from split cedar or redwood wood and are known for their rustic, natural appearance. They provide good insulation and weather resistance but require more maintenance than other types. Untreated cedar will naturally age to a silvery gray, and, if properly maintained, can last 30 years or more.

Metal Shingles

Metal shingles offer excellent longevity, fire resistance, and energy efficiency. They’re often made from steel, aluminum, or copper and can be manufactured to mimic the appearance of slate, wood shake, or even tile. Although more expensive upfront, they can last 50+ years and often require less maintenance over time.

Slate Shingles

Slate shingles are made from natural stone, giving them an unmatched, elegant appearance. They are one of the most durable roofing materials available, lasting 75 to 100 years when installed correctly. However, they’re also one of the heaviest and most expensive, often requiring reinforced roof structures and specialized installation.

3 Tab Shingles vs Architectural Shingles

The debate between 3 tab vs architectural shingles comes down to appearance, cost, and durability. 3 tab shingles are lightweight, flat, and uniform, offering a traditional look at a lower price. Architectural shingles are thicker, more textured, and last longer, making them the go-to choice for homeowners seeking both performance and aesthetics. While 3 tab shingles may be cheaper upfront, architectural shingles tend to deliver better long-term value.

What Are 3-Tab Shingles?

3-tab shingles are the most basic and budget-friendly option for asphalt roofing. They consist of a single flat layer with cutouts (or “tabs”) that give the illusion of three separate pieces. Known for their clean, consistent look, they’re easier to install and lightweight, making them suitable for a wide range of homes. However, they generally have a shorter lifespan than more modern alternatives.

What Are Architectural Shingles?

Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminate shingles, are composed of two layers bonded together to achieve a thicker, more textured appearance. They’re designed to mimic the look of wood or slate, while offering greater durability and weather resistance than 3-tab shingles. Their layered construction gives your roof more visual depth and often comes with more extended warranties. Because of their durability and appearance, they’re the most popular type of asphalt shingles today.

What to Look For in a Roofing Contractor

Choosing the right contractor is just as important as choosing the right shingles. A reliable roofer will help you assess your options and make sure your investment is protected.

Here’s what to look for:

• Licensed and Insured: Always verify that your roofer has the proper credentials.

• Experienced With Your Shingle Type: Not all contractors are skilled in every material, especially with slate, metal, or specialty shingles.

• Clear Estimates and Communication: Transparency in cost and process is a must.

• Local Knowledge: A local roofing contractor will have a deeper understanding of regional weather patterns and local code requirements.

• Positive Reviews: Check for consistent customer satisfaction online or through referrals.

A trustworthy roofing contractor makes the entire process smoother and ensures your roof is built to last.

Trust Restoration Roofing for Expert Shingle Installation

When it comes to shingle installation, not all roofing contractors are created equal. At Restoration Roofing, we bring years of hands-on experience, advanced manufacturer certifications, and a solid local reputation to every project we undertake. 

Whether you’re choosing traditional 3-tab shingles or premium architectural options, we make sure your roof is built to last—and built right. Our team doesn’t cut corners. We use best-in-class materials and follow proven installation methods to give your home the best protection possible.

Here’s what makes us the go-to roofing contractor in Maryland, Washington DC, and Northern Virginia:

• Certified Excellence: We’re a CertainTeed Select ShingleMaster, offering exclusive access to 25-year labor and 50-year roofing material warranties.

• Top-Ranked Reputation: Out of over 2,500 roof contractors, we’re ranked #3 for CertainTeed in the entire state of Maryland.

• Fast, Clean, Hassle-Free Installs: From quote to clean-up, we make the process easy with efficient timelines and spotless results.

• High-Quality Materials Only: We only use top-tier roofing materials to ensure long-term durability, energy efficiency, and curb appeal.

We specialize in complete roof replacements—no patch jobs or band-aid fixes. When you choose Restoration Roofing, you're investing in quality craftsmanship, long-term peace of mind, and a team that stands behind its work.

Conclusion: Simplifying Your Decision on Roof Shingle Types

In conclusion, understanding the various kinds of roof shingles available helps you make a smarter investment choice for your home. From 3-tab to architectural shingles, and from wood to slate, each option has its benefits depending on your style, budget, and local climate.

Need help deciding? Contact Restoration Roofing today to schedule an appointment or visit our website to receive a free estimate.

FAQs About the Kinds of Roof Shingles

How much is a bundle of shingles?

A bundle of asphalt shingles typically costs between $30 and $50, depending on the brand, style, and quality. Specialty shingles, such as architectural, impact-resistant, or synthetic types, can cost more per bundle due to their added durability or visual features.

Are synthetic or rubber shingles worth considering?

Yes, synthetic and rubber shingles are highly durable and impact-resistant, often made from recycled materials, making them both eco-friendly and long-lasting. They can mimic the look of slate, wood, or tile without the extra weight or maintenance.

What factors should influence my shingle choice?

Important factors include your local climate, the roof's structural strength, desired lifespan, style preference, and budget. It’s also worth considering wind and fire ratings, as well as compatibility with solar panels or HOA requirements.

FAQs About Restoration Roofing

How do I know if I need a new roof or just repairs?

If your roof has widespread damage, consistent leaks, curling or missing shingles, or is more than 15–20 years old, a full replacement is likely the better option. Localized issues or a newer roof may only need spot repairs.

Will Restoration Roofing help with insurance claims?

Yes, Restoration Roofing can assist with the insurance process by performing inspections, documenting roof damage, and helping you communicate with your provider. This ensures you get fair coverage for storm-related or structural damage.

Does Restoration Roofing work in my area?

We proudly serve homeowners across Maryland and Northern Virginia within a 35-mile radius. If you're unsure whether you're within our service zone, please don't hesitate to reach out, and our team will be happy to confirm.